"What do you think? A man had two sons… Which of the two did his father's will?" (Matthew 21:28ff.)
Beloved,
This week we're in a single parable, and one that's quite familiar. Dad asks two sons to work in the vineyard. One says "No," but in the end goes to work anyway. The other says "Yes," but never gets around to it. When Jesus asks the Pharisees which one obeyed, they answer, "The first one." Jesus applies that answer to the Pharisees. But the question we want to know is how does it apply to us.
A parable is usually a short story, grounded in the real world, told in such a way as to provoke the audience about a spiritual point. Every grown adult listening to this parable would have been familiar with the situation Jesus described. When it comes to obedience, talk is cheap (the title of Dan's sermon); what counts is action. The Pharisees would not have disagreed.
So what makes the parable provocative to Pharisees? After all, the Pharisees prided themselves on their obedience to God. They were careful to tithe; careful to maintain religious purity; careful to honor the Sabbath. The disobedient people in Israel were obvious. All you had to do was observe the lives of tax collectors and prostitutes to see that they had no regard for God's law.
Jesus doesn't disagree. Tax collectors and prostitutes are disobedient to God. Their lives have been one giant No. They've lied, cheated, and engaged in immorality. On the other hand, the Pharisees have not only said Yes, they've followed through. They've done their best to keep the law. And yet, Jesus makes clear that the tax collectors and prostitutes are the ones who obeyed, while the Pharisees are the ones who ultimately disobeyed.
Jesus wants the Pharisees to realize that their lives of careful, even scrupulous religious obedience counts for nothing if, in the end, they reject the call to repent, trusting in their own obedience instead. This was the message that John the Baptist came preaching, which Jesus mentions. "The way of righteousness," the way of being in a right relationship with God, isn't through confidence in your religious duties or your comparative ethical and moral superiority, but through repentance and trust in God's Messiah. The tax collectors and prostitutes understood that, and they flocked to Jesus. The Pharisees didn't understand that, and in the end are judged for it.
It's tempting for all of us to trust in the wrong things. We trust that we're right with God because we're in the right. We trust that we're right with God because we're better than others. We trust that we're right with God because we don't do certain things that "sinners" do. But the way of righteousness is never through our own righteousness; it's always through trusting God's word. His word calls us to repent, to turn away from trusting in ourselves. Talk is cheap; obedience is what counts. But the obedience God desires is the obedience of faith in the only righteous One, Jesus Christ.
Trusting in Christ's righteousness along with you,
Your pastor,
Michael